Sunday, August 23, 2020

Essay --

Sea Acidification Water is the overwhelming power of life; it has scratched, cut and decided the destiny of humankind itself since the get-go. Every single living being are dependent on water; compelled to move or adjust at an unforeseen development as basic as a dry season. In spite of funnels, wells and most other man made designing, even people despite everything go through their days pursuing mists. So for once on this planet there are no contentions, no discussions, with respect to the way that we need water to endure. We even rely upon the undrinkable seas covering the earth; that go about as a safe house for a huge number of biological systems, natural ways of life, and creatures. Some of which have accomplished such a shaky equalization, that the loss of any animal in a food web may prompt the ruin of the planet itself. â€Å"We are now well into another topographical era†¦ where human impedance is the predominant factor in almost every planetary environment, to the disservice of maybe a ll of them† (Lynas, 49). So why precisely are people moving such a significant equalization for abundance? We’re steering the result; and probably won't have the option to advise when the water begins to consume. Sea fermentation is a procedure that disturbs the absolute most significant natural capacities and procedures that every single living life form are reliant on. What is Ocean Acidification? Sea Acidification is the demonstration of CO2 dissolving into seawater, diminishing its alkalinity and expanding it's hydrogen particle fixation; making living beings touchy to shifts in the water. Anything from temperature change to harmful waste incurs a type of progress upon the sea and the animals it overwhelms. As the vast majority know, people are adjusting the earth’s atmosphere through delivering ozone depleting substance that is covering our atmosph... ...of coral. Zooxanthellae gives corals their pigmentation just as glucose and amino acids. Loss of zooxanthellae prompts fading, lost hue and endurance inside the coral that loans the living being inclined to malady. End By one way or another our seas keep up the harmony between being the absolute most remarkable powers on the earth, and the most handily upset masses on earth. There are such a significant number of things that could turn out badly inside the innumerable cycles, and the fragile procedures that stabalize nature and support the biosphere; and individuals are persistently meddling with these cycles. Sea fermentation is one of the most evident consequences of human obstruction upon nature. â€Å"Pollution is only the assets we are not collecting. We permit them to scatter since we've been oblivious of their value.† (R. Buckminster Fuller, in Memoriam).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Phase 3 Discussion Board Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Stage 3 Discussion Board - Assignment Example The circumstance turns out to be all the more testing when it includes the presentation of another item in a previously existing promoting with different beforehand existing rivalry. This will require the thought of specific item includes so as to present an item deliberately in this way winning a considerable promoting share (Parente, 2005). Among the issues to talk about in the lunch meeting will incorporate the promoting blend, an instrument utilized by advertisers to assess the productivity of the item or administration. Advancement is a basic component in the advertising blend. It alludes to the expansion of item mindfulness among an objective market accordingly expanding the odds of the item buy. The fundamental apparatus utilized by advertisers in advancing an item is its name. For this situation, the item has no name consequently requiring the advertisers to decide a powerful name that will help gain a considerable market for the item. The name must have a feeling of inventiveness and display the highlights of the item. A few different brands have worked in the market previously, a unique name must isn't a reproduction of the name of different items. Such may bring about lawful tussles with the proprietors of the previously existing items. The name must have a simplicity of elocution and have a property that interfaces the items to the objective market. Items that target kids ought to have a cadenced name that the youngsters can articulate and honor without any problem. The inventiveness in the name will help recognize the item from the rest and win the item acknowledgment from the notice of the name. After the assurance of a suitable name, marking turns into the second most significant promoting job. Marking offers the advertisers with a stage to publicize the item efficiently without causing extra media costs. Marking alludes to the names that the advertisers place on the bundling material on any item. An item looks pale and exhausting without a marked name on the bundling material,

Friday, August 21, 2020

Definition and Examples of Baby Talk

Definition and Examples of Baby Talk Infant talk alludes to the straightforward language structures utilized by small kids, or the altered type of discourse frequently utilized by grown-ups with little youngsters. Otherwise called motherese or parental figure discourse. Early research discussed motherese, notes Jean Aitchison. This forgot about dads and companions, so guardian discourse turned into the elegant term, later changed to parental figure discourse, and in scholastic distributions, to CDS youngster coordinated discourse Models and Observations Eloise Robinson and John Redhead Froome, Jr. As I mounted the patio steps I could hear Miss Altheas voice through the open window. She was clearly, I lament to state, addressing Mabel, for her words had a delicate, cooing sound and were to such an extent that, were it not for veracity, I ought to be slanted to preclude them. Is muvvers ittle cutey takin its ittle excellence snooze after its noise commotion? Did it like its noise clamor? Great clamor noise with chicken in it for ittle cutey child! The truth is out, take its ittle excellence snooze till its muvver turns down. She wont be longwont be long! Muvvers ittle sleepin excellence, ittle cutey magnificence! There was business as usual or a comparable, assortment to which my conclusive ring at the entryway chime put a rushed end. â€Dead Dog, 1918 Lawrence Balter Language specialists who have examined the structure of child talk words have called attention to that there are some common sound change decides that relate the infant talk word to its grown-up equal. For example, decrease of the word to a shorter structure is normal, as is reduplication of the short structure, consequently, words, for example, commotion clamor and bye. It isn't clear, notwithstanding, how some infant talk words were inferred: no straightforward standard clarifies how hares transformed into bunnies.Although there is a conventional child talk jargon, practically any word in English can be transformed into an infant talk word by the expansion of a modest closure, - ie: foot becomes footie, shirt becomes shirtie, etc. These small endings pass on friendly just as size undertones. â€Parenthood in America., 2000 Sara Thorne Infant words like doggie or moo-dairy animals don't assist a kid with learning language all the more proficiently. The reduplication of sounds in words like baba and dada, then again, enables infants to impart in light of the fact that the words are anything but difficult to state. â€Mastering Advanced English Language, 2008 Charles A. Ferguson [T]he reduplication in infant talk is commonly discrete and random to the utilization in the ordinary language. Reduplication can most likely be viewed as an element of child talk all through the world. â€Baby Talk in Six Languages, 1996 J. Madeleine Nash When addressing babies, Stanford University analyst Anne Fernald has discovered, moms and fathers from numerous societies change their discourse designs in the equivalent particular manners. They put their appearances extremely near the kid, she reports. They utilize shorter articulations, and they talk in a curiously musical manner. â€Fertile Minds, 1997 Jean Aitchison Parental figure discourse can be odd. A few guardians are more worried about truth than with language. The not well shaped Daddy cap on might meet with endorsement, Yes, the truth is out, if daddy was wearing a cap. Yet, the all around framed Daddys got a cap on might meet with dissatisfaction, No, that is off-base, if daddy wasnt wearing a cap. You may anticipate that kids should grow up coming clean, yet talking ungrammatically, as some early scientists called attention to. Indeed, the inverse occurs. â€The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words, 1997 Debra L. Roter and Judith A. Lobby Caporael (1981) concentrated on the utilization of uprooted infant converse with the regulated old. Infant talk is a streamlined discourse design with unmistakable paralinguistic highlights of high pitch and misrepresented sound form that is generally connected with discourse to small kids. Over 22% of discourse to occupants in a single nursing home was recognized as child talk. Further, even talk from parental figures to the older that was not recognized as infant talk was bound to be decided as coordinated toward a youngster than was discussion between guardians. The agents presumed that this marvel is across the board and that child talk coordinated toward old grown-ups was not an aftereffect of calibrating of discourse to singular needs or attributes of a specific patient, yet rather a component of social generalizing of the old. â€Doctors Talking With Patients/Patients Talking With Doctors, 2006 Topher Grace (as Eric) You know, mother, there comes an age in a young men life when the infant talk quits working. No doubt, when it does, it just gives a kid the inclination to murder. â€That 70s Show, 2006

Reasons For Failureof an Estimated 66% of all Change Initiatives Essay

Purposes behind Failureof an Estimated 66% of all Change Initiatives - Essay Example Change activities go under various names, for example, all out quality administration, rebuilding, social change and rightsizing among others (Ismail 2011, p. 3). The primary drivers of progress incorporate mergers and acquisitions, development, innovative change, diminished deals or piece of the overall industry and rearrangement. Different drivers of progress are globalization, a desire to move quickly and the situation when 75 percent of the authority in an association sincerely gets persuaded that the association, as it is presently, isn't an adequate arrangement (Kotter, 1995, p. 3). Be that as it may, the fundamental inspiration driving hierarchical change is to empower it to manage another and additionally moving business sector by acquainting changes with the manner in which it conducts it exercises. In spite of the basic job that hierarchical change plays, inability to keep up critical change happens over and over (Kotter 1995, p. 3). This is even in spite of the way that a lot of assets is put resources into such activities as exceptionally gifted HR and high capital speculation. As confirmed by Ismail (2011, p. 3), changes expected to target improvement of value, upgrade culture and pivot corporate breakdown just wind up giving tepid outcomes. They declare that in excess of 66 percent of these change activities flop hopelessly (Ismail 2011, p. 4). The paper tries to presents the explanations for such high disappointments of hierarchical changes. Reasons Why Change Initiatives Fail According to Kotter (1995, p. 3), subsequent to watching different associations †be they enormous or little associations †present change, just a couple have been fruitful. A large portion of these change activities fall flat over the span of their execution. The essential exercise gained from the fruitful activities is that the procedure of progress experiences stages which require a significant time allotment. In the event that a stage is skipped during the time spent change, the association can never get fulfilling results (Harris 2006, p. 37). What's more, any slip-up made during any of the means can spell fate for the achievement of the activities. One of the significant missteps which can prompt disappointment of the change activity is inability to build up a huge enough desire to move quickly. Each fruitful change activity begins when a few people or a gathering in an association survey the serious circumstance, innovative patterns, showcase position and money related standing (Harris 2006, p. 38). In the wake of recognizing any downside in the presentation of the association, such people can impart such data calling attention to the potential dangers and the potential open doors accessible. In associations which experience effective change, such data is conveyed in an opportune way and the association starts forceful measures to bring changes. In any case, a few associations flop directly from this underlying advance. As expressed by Cummings (2008, p. 37), individuals are the best hindrance to change. Subsequently, when a proposition to carry changes to the association are recommended, association officials begin feeling that presentation of changes can bring about diminished resolve among representatives, the senior administration will be uncertain to such change proposed and that change may come up short on control. Also, the administrators may expect that the change could adversely influence the transient focuses of the business, that the stock costs would be contrarily influenced and that they can be accused for causing

Friday, July 10, 2020

An Academic Essay - How to Create Your Own Critical Evaluation Essay

An Academic Essay - How to Create Your Own Critical Evaluation EssayCritical evaluation essay samples can be found on the internet, and the use of these essay samples should not only be an academic pursuit, but also one that incorporates both knowledge and originality. The goal of this is to develop a unique approach to learning the topic of the essay. These essay samples will help you create a new way of writing on a specific topic.This essay samples include samples from the subject of critical evaluation, the utilization of this essay, the framework for this essay, and the major characteristics of this essay. These must all be used in conjunction with your academic curriculum and based on the same sources as are used to create the academic essay.Essay samples are intended to give you the guidelines to guide your writing on a topic, while also developing your own personal style. As an example, the previous experiences of the person who wrote this will often be a factor in their way of expressing themselves. The experiences will be of the individual, rather than the entire group as an example in the academic essay. The sample application of critical evaluation in the use of personal experiences, the use of an overall, and how the parent understands and views on a particular topic is an important consideration.Some of the different factors for the essay may be his or her ability to think independently, problem solving, and the emphasis on the individual in how to handle situations. They may also emphasize the importance of observation, the reasoning process, and to use the experience in conjunction with the topic. Often, they focus on one particular aspect of a specific topic that the individual has some expertise in, and then use the various qualities to help the reader understand the subject better.It is essential to always include some form of descriptive language in the essay, and these are included in the critical evaluation essay samples. This gives the re ader an idea of what the topic of the essay is about. The actual focus on the topic is to help the reader understand the element of the essay and to help the writer to express their own opinion on the subject.The organization of the essay is another consideration. The critical evaluation essay samples will provide guidelines that the student must consider while completing the assignment.Although not required, they are very beneficial in the assessment of the student and the essay samples should be considered an asset in the selection of the essays. The last paragraph offers some additional information and help to begin the process of developing a unique way of writing on a topic.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

A Freelancer Writer’s Guide to Subcontracting

If you’ve been a freelance writer long enough, you’ve probably found yourself in over your head with some of the work that you take on. It could just be the amount or the particular skillset that’s beyond your current grasp. Whatever the reason, you need help. The solution? Subcontracting. By hiring other freelancers out there to do your bidding, you can increase the breadth of your output. However, entrusting others is an art all of its own—if you’re not careful, money can be wasted, projects could linger, or the finished product could not be up to snuff. There are a few guidelines to follow in order to have subcontractors do your bidding. Let’s take look at some wide-ranging topics: Budgeting One of the first roadblocks you’ll encounter when subcontracting is budgeting. Youll have to get used to the idea of portioning off a part of yore budget for every project. As an example, if you have to write a 10,000 word ebook and you charge $500 (which is kind of on the low end) but you can crank it out in a short period of time, you should probably partition a portion of that for the designer. But how much do you charge? That’s where knowing what the going rates are. What’s Out There? You can use online content mills for a little bit of market feedback. For instance, scanning Upwork for freelancers, try to find hourly rates in the domestic country you’re working in. For instance, I’ve found Photoshop experts that were willing to work for $15/hr. Pay attention to the quality of their portfolio and profile—if it passes all the â€Å"crap filters† in your intuition, you’ve got your going rate. Got the Basics? Another tactic I use to determine how much I should pay for a designer is to have some knowledge of the programs I’m outsourcing. Photoshop, InDesign, Illustrator, and any other part of the Adobe suite are heavily used for writing ebooks, just as knowing WordPress, CSS, and HTML are all related to websites. Knowing the basics — even if you haphazardly create a website based on your love of the gila monster — gives you a way to ballpark how long it would take to work. This process gives you an idea of how much time is actually required to do something, or whether the subcontractor is price-gouging you. Now that you’ve got the going rate and the ballpark, just multiply them and adjust based on how fast I need the assignment. Expedient stuff bumps up the price, so factor how soon you need it. Profit? It doesn’t always have to be about making profit from your subcontractors, either. Sometimes, it’s necessary to just have their services eat into your budget to make yourself more attractive to clients in the future. But on the bright side, if you maintain a long-term middle-man relationship with a client and subcontractor, you can begin offering more services and taking a cut. Why not? Facilitating is a job. Renegotiating Budgets In regards to subcontracting, here’s a good example of renegotiating a contract I experienced when taking on a client: Because of a period of low client activity, I took on an ebook job that was priced 50% lower than it should have been. A week after I started on the project, the substandard client changed the parameters of the project from a step-by-step guide, to an overview of the entire industry operation with a step-by-step guide thrown in It was disheartening, especially midway through completing the project. I was spent from the first attempt (my InDesign skills were failing me). So, I subcontracted. The project was finished in no time, relieved me of a tremendous amount of anxiety, but I didn’t submit the finished project just yet. What I did was renegotiated the contract before submitting the deliverable. It’s a risky move to pull this type of ransom, but making your client aware of their indecision should be your aim. I cited the need to subcontract, with the tacit understanding that the indecision needed to be outsourced. Much grumbling ensued, but this gave me an opening to justify my raise in light of extra help. I communicated that a few things: one, that I have the ability to work as part of his business in regards to management; two, that I can translate his vague ideas into deliverables at a market rate, and this market rate can extend to other parts of his business. I’ve just become valuable and it’s all down to just using a worthwhile â€Å"budget hack.† If you don’t get the extra cash, write the client off—it’s hard to suffer fools and you deserve higher-status clients Don’t Mix Business and Pleasure One rule of thumb that Ive learned the hard way is that its better to use loose acquaintances rather than friends when subcontracting. It seems like an obvious rule and it makes sense. Its not so much that you lose the friendship—friends do come and go—but it opens up a can of worms that can ultimately be counterproductive. The real problems with using friends are: Lack of Accountability: Would you rather forgive a complete stranger or your close friends? Friends may feel that you’d be willing to accept substandard work because, after all, you’re friends, right? Worse, they might feel that you’re too demanding when deadlines and money are on the line. Resentment and Exploitation: Hiring friends might make them feel indebted, especially if youve given the work to help them out of a financial situation. However, this creates the feeling that because you have work and they’re the recipient, you’re trying to out-do them. Worse, some people will feel that you’ve only hired them because you’re trying to exploit their position, getting a product for cheaper than market value. On the flip side, if you overpay, those friends may feel that you’re pitying them—and no one likes to be pitied. In the future, that air of resentment will still linger long after they’ve completed the assignment. The Naked Truth: What happens if your friend cant actually do what they had claimed they could do? Not only is the assignment potentially delayed, but it also changes the tenor of the relationship as you begin to question all other claims that they made in the past. Sometimes it is better not to know. With strangers, its a little bit easier because despite life not being fair and perhaps the distribution of goodness in the world being off-kilter, work remains a meritocracy. Either you have the skills and abilities, or you don’t. Even the idea of mixing negotiation skills in with determining a price or a persons sense of worth plays a part of this meritocracy. And I don’t feel as much guilt for slaying a digital entity. So it goes†¦ Beware the Retainer If you ask me, a retainer is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it is necessary to ensure that long-term projects retain clients—that’s the purpose. However, paying out to untested subcontractors can backfire, especially if there’s no accountability for them to finish the project, leaving you out of cash and out of a project. Another danger is the project that’s stuck in â€Å"almost-done limbo.† I find that some subcontractors overhype their skill and gladly take money†¦ but coming through is another issue altogether. Contracts I’ll admit it. I don’t always use a contract. Some people I trust and some I realize that bringing someone to small claims court simply isn’t worth my time. What a contract does do, however, is that it shows that you mean business. It makes the working relationship official. Delegate like a Dyslexic I look to someone like Richard Branson for inspiration when it comes to delegation. A little backstory: Richard Branson has dyslexia, so from a young age, he’d been forced to cultivate skills that he couldnt perform himself, often befriending those with skills to achieve his means. Which makes this interesting is that being aware of this limitation, he was able to avoid the menial tasks and focus on the managerial tasks. Nowadays, you can’t walk around without seeing â€Å"Sir† Richard Branson and Virgin gracing a billboard. Now, I’m not saying you should rely on your visual impediment or, but I am saying that you should strive to incorporate delegation into your workout as if you could outsource all menial tasks—no more typing, only dictating and asking for a writer to craft an article from your thoughts. I know it may be hard to accept the idea of not writing, but it can be a supplement to your freelancing career. [Insert link to â€Å"The Art of Writing Without Writing†] In other words using writing as a way to gain entrance to a world of delegation can free you from some of the menial tasks. You now can just concentrate on the ideas. And after the work is completed, you should take credit for it; after all, you did pay for it. Consider it as your first experience with an employee, even if they only last one project. Remember that delegation doesn’t come easy and it is a skill, just like correcting academic copy is. Honing it means better rates with subcontractors and more in your budget for your subcontractors. What you should be heading towards is what programmers, startups, and others lust after: scale. Being Comfortable With Being the Boss I guess the hardest part for me after working straight jobs for a good portion of my earlier life is the idea of being comfortable with being a boss. In fact, I think one of the harder bridges to cross when I consider being a boss is actually having sympathy for my former â€Å"overlords.† After dealing with it in my freelance writing business, I’m beginning to empathize with the situation in which my former managers were in at the time. In many instances, I have often felt a deep distrust towards authority, but being thrust into the boss role for my freelance writing career has changed my opinion over time. Dealing with people can be like herding cats. Some run this way, some run that way—it’s all very draining. Sometimes the only thing you can muster is â€Å"hey, are you available for work this week?† when chatting with subcontractors. Paying on time can be an exhausting issue. I had a subcontractor that lives abroad work on a project with me recently. The only problem was that she didn’t have a working online payment method. PayPal wouldn’t work because, living abroad, you can’t change the address on your European bank while living in South America. We had to a devise a workaround, which gave me a headache, even though I sympathized. The reason? Guilt. With this guilt, I felt that the project wasn’t complete, even though both my client and my freelancer were happy with the finished product. Just the final transaction was missing†¦ The solution became paying through a South American friend’s PayPal. End of transaction, I was relieved. Final Thoughts And so it goes. We’ve only touched the tip of the iceberg here—outsourcing offers a new set of challenges that go along with commanding a higher workload and a better pay rate. If subcontracting is part of your business, consider yourself at the intermediate stage of your freelance writing career.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Analysis of The Stranger by Georg Simmel Free Essay Example, 2250 words

In the article The Stranger, Georg Simmel begins by analyzing group dynamism through the concept of The Stranger. He observes that sometimes for groups to grow and have something new, they should focus on the external environment and on external sources. Simmel observes that groups tend to be formed from amongst acquaintances and that only an outsider to the group can bring something new to the group. He also observes in what he calls the unity of nearness and remoteness that human relations are always in such a way that they keep relating to those who are away as well as with those who are near. The author also observes that groups are likely to benefit from embracing diversity. This is because new members, who as usual may be perceived as innocent, contribute positively to the group through eliminating biases and promoting consistent interaction (Cohen and Kennedy, 2007, p. 78). The author also maintains that the position of a stranger is even magnified in the event that The Stran ger springs into action (place of activity). He observes that positive interactions by sharing ideas may also act to enhance people s lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of The Stranger by Georg Simmel or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now He uses the analogy of the trader instead of The Stranger to observe circumstances that can result as a result of taking the initiative to work together. Even so, he observes that a stranger should interact well with a group, knowing well all the boundaries to keep as pertains to matters pertinent to his/her new social group. He says that The Stranger is not the owner of the soil (Marotta, 2005, p. 19). Even so, the author still underscores the importance of group diversity by working with an outsider. To this, he highlights that sometimes members within a group may differ and rather than be objective, they become subjective. Simmel, therefore, feels that designing a group to be diverse helps in making sure that there is the voice of reason without any biases or emotion. The author also observes that working with a stranger in the group helps in ensuring that issues that require being addressed openly are addressed as such.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Power in The Handmaids Tale Essay example - 1133 Words

Power in The Handmaids Tale As you read through the handmaid’s tale you see the relationships of the characters develop and the fight for power, however small that glimpse of power may be. The images of power can be seen through out the novel, but there are major parts that stand out to the reader from the aunt’s in the training centre to the secret meetings between the Commander and Offred. The first we see of the struggles of power between people is when the novel opens and we first see the aunts of the red centre with their electric cattle prods and their stern moral teaching and their stern looks. The aunts are given small amounts of power by the male dominated regime, like the ability to carry the cattle prods but no other†¦show more content†¦this is Atwood showing the power of the aunts at their most dangerous as they can control a group of people at blow of a whistle and therefore have total power over the handmaids and if they wanted to they may be able to turn on the male oppressors. The next example of power within the regime is when we first meet Serena Joy at the front door of the Commanders house. Serena Joy displays her power by the way she looks at Offred when she arrives and then does not move aside to let Offred into the house. This is a display of power showing that this house is Serena Joy’s domain and everyone in the house must obey h er and that she will not take any disobedience. Serena Joy is also able to beat her handmaid, but with out any implements, Offred tells us of how it is the wives right to beat the handmaids and yet if they kill or seriously injure them the wives can be put to death just as the handmaids or the other men can be; this can also be seen in the chapters on the salvaging as the first people who are executed are two handmaids for murdering or harming their Commanders or his family and the third person to be executed was a wife, Offred tells us that the only reason for her execution would be that she must of harmed her handmaid or her husband. For the wives there is not much power and therefore the affect of it on them is very little, the only affect is that they know they are better thanShow MoreRelatedHandmaids Tale - Manipulation of Power Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesTHE HANDMAID’S TALE Grade 11 English Analytical Essay Words: 1 245 Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a disturbing novel that displays the presence and manipulation of power. This is displayed throughout the novel and is represented significantly in three ways. As the book takes place in the republic of Gilead, the elite in society are placed above every other individual who are not included in their level. Secondly, men are placed at the top of the chain and they significantly overpowerRead MorePower Struggle In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1373 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Atwood both explore power struggle from a feminist perspective. Shakespeare in ‘King Lear’ and Atwood in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ explore varying power struggles and their correlation to gender through their respective texts. Shakespeare and Atwood use the genders of their central characters to focus on power in historical and dystopian settings. Both authors explore religious frameworks, the types of power in a patriar chal society, and the implications of gender on power through use of stylisticRead MoreUse of Power: Blade Runner vs. The Handmaids Tale1306 Words   |  6 Pagestexts you studied this year explore the use of power. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and Blade Runner: Director’s Cut by Ridley Scott both explore the use of power albeit in similar and dissimilar ways. Power in both texts is portrayed as humankind’s power over the natural world, power over those considered inferior in society, and power over women. In Blade Runner, the human race is seen to have abused an outstanding amount of power over the natural world, as seen by the environmentalRead MoreThoughts on Feminism and Dystopia in the Handmaid’s Tale Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX ENGL 252-01 28 November 2012 Thoughts on Feminism and Dystopia in The Handmaid’s Tale The Annotated Bibliography Dopp, Jamie. Subject-Position as Victim-Position in The Handmaids Tale. Studies in Canadian Literature / Études en littà ©rature canadienne [Online], 19.1 (1994): n. page. Web. 27 Nov. 2012 Dopp believes that Dopp believes that the goal of The Handmaid’s Tale is to work against the oppression of women, While he feels that is actually does the opposite.Read MoreLiterary Analysis of the Handmaids Tale1068 Words   |  5 PagesOffred, in Margaret Atwood’s disturbing novel The Handmaid’s Tale says, â€Å"But who can remember pain once it’s over? All that remains of it is a shadow, not in the mind even, in the flesh. Pain marks you, but too deep to see. Out of sight, out of mind.† The society of Gilead causes the aforementioned pain and demoralization by using women’s bodies as political instruments. Similar to Atwood’s novel, today’s men put immense pressure on women to be a certain way, give them children, and take care ofRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesUpon reading The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, one notices the tragedy of women losing rights. Imagine the feelings of losin g all rights and freedoms; how hard the transition would be from an American society, centered on freedoms, to the society where Offred lives in The Handmaid’s Tale. Thankfully for all Americans, Atwood’s prediction of what society would become in the future was inaccurate. But, not all countries enjoy the same freedoms and luxuries as America does; the treatment of womenRead More Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale In The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood tells a saddening story about a not-to-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses of the human body have resulted in many men and women alike becoming sterile. The main character, Offred, gives a first person encounter about her subservient life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a republic formed after a bloody coup against the United States government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women thatRead MoreIn The Handmaid’S Tale, Margaret Atwood Shows How Society1452 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood shows how society could be someday, if we continue down the current road we are on. One of the main issues Atwood shows in this novel is fertility and how important it is in the town of Gilead. If a woman is no longer fertile, she is then characterized as an â€Å"Unwoman.† In The Handmaid’s Tale, we quickly learn that men have most of the power in Gilead and women are only wa nted for their ability to reproduce. This is evident with the different titles given toRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale And The Crucible1695 Words   |  7 PagesResistance Futile? What do The Handmaid’s Tale and The Crucible suggest about the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order? Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Arthur Miller’s ,The Crucible, explore the consequences surrounding the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order. Resistance the refusal to accept or comply with something or to actively and passively fight against something. Atwood’s new government of Gilead in The Handmaid’s Tale enforces unthinkable oppressionRead MoreObserving the Similarities and Differences between Handmaids Tale and Gattaca1127 Words   |  4 Pageswhile also foreshadowing the consequences of those issues if left unresolved. Both Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, and the movie Gattaca reflect dystopian societies in their approach to human reproduction and social class. The illusion of utopia and dehumanization of individuals are present through both societies’ dependence on an elite group of males. Handmaid’s Tale and Gattaca, while sharing similarities between dystopian themes, challenge reproduction from two greatly opposing

Explaining The Religion of Islam Essay examples - 1445 Words

Islam is currently the worlds 2nd largest and fastest growing religion with nearly one-fifth (approximately 1.2 billion) of the world’s population believed to be Muslim (About.Com, 2008, Online http://islam.about.com/od/muslimcountries/a/population.htm). Islam is a monotheistic religion which means it believes in the one God. It is Abrahamic or one of the ‘Religions of the Book’, this means that, similar to in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah, stories such as that of the Creation story in Genesis and the stories of Abraham (abc.net 2009, Online http://www.abc.net.au/religion/stories/s790151.htm ). This essay includes a brief summary of the general beliefs of Islam, the Islamic take on social justice, a summary†¦show more content†¦Prayer: The name given to the obligatory prayer which is to be performed 5 times a day is Shalat. Prayers are said at dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and nightfall, and help determine the rhythm o f the entire day, Shalat can be done anywhere, before praying there is a ritual cleansing to purify oneself before coming before god. It is always done facing Mecca, the homeland of Islam. Zakat: Zakat is essentially almsgiving, all Muslims are required to help share their wealth with the poor, this is generally done through a yearly tax of approximately 2.5% of an individuals annual income. Fasting: Fasting, or Saum, is an important part of Islam. During the lunar month of Ramadan, Muslims fast between sunrise and sunset. Fasting is supposed to help bring a Muslim closer to Allah and instil discipline. Hajj: At least once in their lifetime, if physically and financially possible, all Muslims are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca during Hajj which begins at the start of the 12th month in the Islamic Calender. Islam has an undefinable stance on social justice; just like most religions, with in that religion there are many different views and interpretations on social justice. One of the key features of Islamic life is Sharia Law which is the moral code of Islam, in this is a group of Haram offences which include pre-marital sexual intercourse, sex byShow MoreRelatedNot For Ergun And Emir Caner, The Authors Of Unveiling Islam922 Words   |  4 Pagestheir conversion from Islam to Christianity was inspiring, and humbling. For someone like me, who is sure in what they believe, that process seems impossible. Not for Ergun and Emir Caner, the authors of Unveiling Islam. In addition to reading the book, I wanted more information on the lives of these authors, so I watched several interviews with them where they expanded upon their life’s story, as well as explaining more about the Muslim faith. Understanding how these religions stand apart can be difficultRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 PagesMaterial Islam Worksheet When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following directives and note where there are differences among the three branches of Islam. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. The Islamic religion is a Middle Eastern, Arabic Peninsula, based religion that originatedRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam Is A Religion With Deep Roots That1495 Words   |  6 Pages The religion of Islam is a religion with deep roots that have now expanded out from the Middle East and touch all corners of the world. While there is no doubt that Islam’s oldest roots lie in the birthplace of the religion, the Arabian Peninsula, the religion’s culture, customs, and laws have been carried out from here and impact millions worldwide. However, with the spread of Islam into the world comes the spread of the world into Islam. Meaning that as Islam’s roots grow far and wide it mustRead MoreTaking a Look at Islam733 Words   |  3 PagesIslam is a religion that tells it believers a complete way of living. The core belief of Islam is that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad (S.A.W) is the last prophet of God. The concept of worship in Islam is a general concept which meets all the good in religion and life. The truth of worship is all said and works that appeal to Allah and you are satisfied. The Muslim in life knows that he is a true servant of Allah and obeying Allah seeks to fulfill and to avoid what banned in all thingsRead MoreLife of Pi882 Words   |  4 Pages World Religions In Life of Pi In the book Life of Pi the author Yann Martel wrote about a young boy named Pi Patel surviving on a lifeboat by himself. Throughout the entire book Pi was very close to religion and in the end his religions were the main reason he had survived. At the start of the book Yann Martel introduces three religions, Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. There are three main points that aided in Pi’s survival. One being that Pi was open to religions and started toRead MoreAp World Dbq: Attitudes of Christianity and Islam Toward Merchants609 Words   |  3 PagesBoldt April 16, 2010 AP World DBQ From the onset of the Christian and Islamic religions, until about 1500, the two religions began with two different opinions of merchants, but grew together as time went on. As the two religions reached the 1500’s, their view of merchants became almost identical. In the beginning of each religion, Christianity and Islam had very different views on merchants and traders. In the New Testament of the Bible, hatred is shownRead MoreThe Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror by Bernard Lewis1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror is a book written by Bernard Lewis that ‘in particular charts the key events of the twentieth century leading up to the violent confrontations of today.’(Lewis) Lewis clearly and entirely pointed out key events explaining the choices to be made by the people of the Islamic faith. They must determine whether their religion takes its place alongside other religions in a global community, or whether it will revert back into conflict with non-Muslim nationsRead MoreUnveiling Islam: What Muslims Believe, by Zainab Ali Essays602 Words   |  3 PagesIn Zainab Alis book, Unveiling Islam: What Muslims Believe, she explains the basic beliefs of a Muslim. She also elaborates on the images of Muslims in the media created by important leaders such as Saddam Huss ein and Louis Farrakhan and how they contradict the Islamic belief. The writer then gives her explaination of these contradictions with respect to Islamic rules. She focuses on the rules of the faith - the five pillars of Islam - by provinding explanations, definitions, and examples. AfterRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Buddhism1610 Words   |  7 Pagesto gain some insight from various religious teachings. How different religions view the concept of life after death is extremely interesting and is something that is worth exploring. These fascinating questions are going to be answered throughout this paper from the perspective of three major religions: Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Whether it is getting into Heaven in Christianity, achieving the paradise of Jannah in Islam, or Nirvana in Buddhism, these concepts of the afterlife will explainedRead MoreAllam Iqbal1329 Words   |  6 Pagesconsciousness of the Muslims in the historical perspective of the south Asian sub-cont inent that they were a separate nation on the basis of the Islamic ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology is the base of ideology of Pakistan so the basic fundamentals of Islam are also the bases of the Ideology of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal amp; Ideology of Pakistan Allama Iqbal was the person who for the first time gave the concept of a separate state for the Muslims keeping in view the Two Nation Theory. He clearly explained

Effective Communication Case Study Analysis free essay sample

Rides It Out Communication can be defined as â€Å"a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior† (Merriam-Webster, n. d. ). For communication to be considered effective information shWhen this occurs, the organizations can only measure the effectiveness by analyzing consumers’ actions. Some companies have a thorough understanding of their customers and excel with effective communication. One such company is Johnson Johnson. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study analysis on Tylenol’s crisis management plan and analyze how effective they were with communicating to their publics. Case Overview In 1982 several people died unexpectedly in the Chicago area for unknown reasons (Center Jackson, 2003). Generally, occurrences such as these would not be considered abnormal for such a large area, however; three of the victims were from the same family and they all died during the same period (Bell, n. d. ). After a physician at the hospital where the family members had been taken became suspicious, it was discovered that all three family members died of cyanide poisoning (Bell, n. d. ). Further research uncovered evidence the three members of the family had ingested Extra Strength Tylenol shortly before their deaths. A search of the home revealed a bottle of Extra Strength Tylenol, which upon testing, revealed cyanide had been added into the capsules (Bell, n. d. ). One of the deaths prior to the three family members was also quickly linked to Extra Strength Tylenol. At this point it was determined not to be an isolated incident and was more widespread (Bell, n. d. ). In all, there were seven known victims that had died from the Extra Strength Tylenol capsules that were laced with 65 milligrams of cyanide (Bell, n. d. ). It was determined this large quantity of cyanide found in each capsule was enough cyanide to kill 10,000 people (Bell, n. . ). When Johnson Johnson received the news that their product was the cause of all the deaths, the organization was faced with a very serious crisis management situation. Public Relations Tools Upon learning of the connection between their product and the cyanide poisonings, Johnson Johnson reacted very quickly to the crisis. The company began by sending ou t nationwide alerts to all doctors, distributors and the public. Although it was determined the bottles had been tampered with after they left the manufacturer, Johnson Johnson still issued a massive recall of 31 million bottles of Tylenol (Susi, 2002). This public relations approach showed the public the company was socially responsible and the protection of the people was more important than any effect to Johnson Johnson’s bottom line. The decision to recall so many bottles of Tylenol is estimated to have cost the company over $100 million (Susi, 2002). On the other hand the benefit to the company was increased consumer trust which was far more valuable to Johnson Johnson because it was a positive reflection to their reputation. During the crisis the community was not only notified by Johnson Johnson of the situation. In the Chicago area, the local police drove through the neighborhoods announcing the danger of the pain medicine (Bell, n. d. ). In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also played a pivotal role in educating and calming the public. The FDA held several press conferences which helped alleviate some of the hysteria that was occurring throughout communities (Center and Jackson, 2003). Johnson Johnson also used the news media to get the message out to the public. This could have been a risky endeavor, however; Johnson Johnson was able to effectively use the news media to make it clear the company was not to blame for the deaths. They were able to make it clear the act was done by a terrorist outside of the company who used their product as a tool to take the life of innocent people (Bell, n. d. ). Two months after the Tylenol recall, Johnson Johnson was ready to reintroduce their products to consumers (Susi, 2002). To alleviate fears over the safety of the product the bottles had a new triple seal tamper resistant packaging (Susi, 2002). Johnson Johnson was the first company to comply with the new FDA regulations on tamper-resistant packaging that is now required on all over the counter drugs (Susi, 2002). Through media releases and commercial advertisements, Johnson Johnson motivated consumers to buy only over the counter drugs that had the new safety measures. As proof of Johnson Johnson’s successful public relations tactics, within five months of the crisis, the company had regained 70% of its’ market share (Mallenbaker, n. d. ). Their success continued to grow and there is some findings that would suggest consumers have rewarded Johnson Johnson’s positive handling of this crisis by switching from other pain relievers to Tylenol (Mallenbaker, n. . ). Publics There were many publics Johnson Johnson had to communicate with. One of those was the internal publics of Johnson Johnson which consisted of all the employees and stakeholders. The company did an exceptional job of keeping their employees and stakeholders informed throughout the crisis. To keep the internal publics aware of the steps being taken, Johnson Johnson issued several publications explaining h ow the company was responding to the crisis (Center Jackson, 2003). There were also several external publics such as doctors, distributors, customers, communities, and the media that Johnson Johnson had to be concerned with. Considering the period when this crisis took place, the communication to these publics was exceptional. As mentioned earlier, between all the news conferences, third party involvement and company recalls, the external publics of Johnson Johnson were kept well informed. Johnson Johnson also made known their company credo which had been written and followed since the mid 1940s (Center Jackson, 2003)). The credo was well publicized and it offered an explanation to why the company acted as they did. The credo begins with â€Å"We believe our first responsibility is to doctors, nurses and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and service† (Center Jackson, 2003). The company did an excellent job with this communication and along with their actions the public knew these were not just words on paper. Public Relations Today If the same crisis happened today, a company such as Johnson Johnson would have to act very quickly to the situation and would need to be concerned with more media outlets. With 24-hour news coverage and the unlimited boundaries of the internet, news is disseminated more rapidly and across the globe. The public relations practitioners at Johnson Johnson would need to be aware of the target publics and be able to respond without hesitation. I believe as long as Johnson Johnson reacted quickly and continued to provide open and honest communications the same success could be achieved today. An advantage that a company has now over previous years is the ability to get information out to more people in less time. More people have access to numerous media outlets which only increases the likelihood of the message being received in a timely manner. If Johnson Johnson effectively used the numerous different outlets to get the message out and continued to maintain their high ethical standards the results would be the same as they were in 1982. References Bell, R. (n. d. ). Death in a bottle. Retrieved online November 11, 2007 from http://www. crimelibrary. com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/tylenol_murders/ index. html Center, A. H. , Jackson, P. (2003). Public relations practices: managerial case Studies and problems, 6ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Retrieved online November 11, 2007 from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary/content/eReader. Mallenbaker, M. (n. d. ). Companies in crisis – what to do when it all goes wrong. Retrieved November 12, 2007 from http://www. mallenbaker. net/csr/CSRfiles/crisis02. html Merriam-Webster Online (n. d. ). Communication. Retrieved online November 11, 2007 from http://www. m-w. com/dictionary/communication. Susi, R. (2002). The tylenol crisis, 1982. Effective Crisis Management. Retrieved online November 11, 2007 from http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/Fall02/Susi/index. htm.

Management Theories of Myer free essay sample

As the largest department store chain in Australia, Myer runs its business in Australia more than 100 years, it has 60 stores all over Australia, and Myer is trying to maintain a leading position in the retail trade; a number of management strategies are applied. In order to know how Myer’s managers maintain the performance of Myer, this essay will focus on analyst the important characters of management theories that Myer will use in their management system in the future, including the area of motivation, managing in a global environment and managing information. Motivation Motivation can be defined as psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behaviour in an organisation, a person’s level of effort, and a person’s level of persistence in the face of obstacles (Waddell 2007, p227). T motivation of employees has a huge impact on the performance of the organisation, so to keep the employees in a high level of motivation will be a good strategy for an organisation to be more effective. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Theories of Myer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the annual report of Myer, it pointed out the wage and other benefits for store team members were increased, the contribution and commitment of Myer team members were recognised. This agreement can be identified as the extrinsically motivated behaviour, which is performed to acquire material and social rewards (Waddell 2007, p228). The more contribution team members make the more benefits they will get: wage hike, promotion and other rewards. Needs theories: A good manager should know what team members’ needs are. The Maslow’s five basic needs will help managers understand the needs of their members. Waddel et al. (p. 230) argues that the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is from lowest level to the highest level. As mentioned before, Myer increased the wage in the past years, so the physiological needs for its members should be satisfied with that. Furthermore, the report also mentioned they were continued to improve the safety performance for their employees (Myer 2011, p11). To make the members know that they are in a safe job position will makes the members in a good working condition. Mayer also focused on its members’ belongingness need and esteem needs, in the past  year, there was a program called Store Management Development Program which helped build competency among high-potential team members who aspire to leadership position at Myer (Myer 2011, p22). Social interaction, communication skills and leadership training were included. At last, the members also can satisfy their self-actualisation at Myer by achieving the opportunities that Myer offered to them. On the other hand, in the annual report, Myer did not point out how they build the healthy competition among the membe rs. Equity theory: The definition of this theory is concentrates on people’s perceptions of the fairness of their work outcome relative to, or in proportion to, their work inputs (Waddell 2007, p239). The more you pay, the more you gain; this proverb also works on Myer. The increase in wage and other benefits is not for all members, only for those members who made contributions to the organisation or had a performance improvement, the money the earned should be equate to value they created. To keep the member in high motivation, Myer has a series of reward and punishment policies to make their members in an equate system. Learning theories: Managers also need to focus on increasing employee motivation and performance by linking the outcomes that employees receive to the performance of desired behaviours and the attainment of goals (Waddell 2007, p227). There are two main theories under the learning theories, which are reinforcement theory and social learning theory. According to Waddell (2007, p245), reinforcement means ‘people learn to perform behaviours that lead to desired consequences and learn not to perform behaviours that lead undesired consequences. The most common way that Myer used under the reinforcement theory was positive theory, increase in wage and other benefits. The desired outcomes that Myer’s managers used was raised the salary for the members who had more contribution for the company. On the other hand, the social learning theory works on Myer’s management system also. Myer encourage their members to learn some good behaviour or skills from other members, the managers will monitor the performance and correct the mistakes they made. In 2011, Myer received many positive feedbacks from team members and customers (Myer 2011, p11), which means the members were satisfied with this management theory and they were kept a good motivation, then they would try their best to provide services to fulfil customers’ needs. Managing in a global environment It is a more complex job for managers to operate a company based on the global business environment, but it can be also treat as a challenging for them, because it is a more open environment – organisations are free to buy goods and services from all over the world easily and convenient. The following paragraph will discuss how Myer managers operate the company in the global environment in 3 specific area, supplier, customer and competitor. Supplier: Myer has more than 800 suppliers all over the world currently, to achieve the goal of world-class supply chain,, Myer established two global sourcing offices in Shanghai and Hong Kong in 2011 to enable them to further develop their direct sourcing capabilities (Myer 2011, p11). In the global market environment, although managers have more choices on selecting the goods source from all over the world, how to identify the most suitable suppliers is a big problem for managers for years. Managers should consider about the prices, qualities and other aspects, so Myer open many offices distributed over the world to collect suppliers’ information. It is well-known that the goods produced in China have a price-advantage rather than the goods produced by other countries, for this reason, Myer will nearly double its direct outsourcing of fashion, homewares and merchandise from China to $ 200 million (Eli, G 2011). Myer may achieve price advantage compare to other competitors by increasing import goods from China. Customers: For different customers from different backgrounds, ages and groups, their requirements are different, managers should not only focus on only one group of them, but also need to identify the needs from all customers, and satisfy their needs. On the other hand, there are a huge number of foreigners live or travel in Australia, and the number of them is increasing sharply in recent years, so they are the potential customers for Myer, it is a challenging and opportunity for Myer to sell products to new customers from different cultures and backgrounds, a number of research should be arrange in the future to identify their needs and their shopping habits. Another significant problem existing is the language problems, a huge percentage of tourists from overseas may cannot speed English, it is a barrier to communicate between the sellers and customers, so the managers should find some possible solutions for this problem in order to increase the sales on the tourists. Competitor: It is not enough for a success organisation only provides inexpensive and high quality products, the managers of the organisation should know what happens on their competitors.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Mobile Phone Essay Example

Mobile Phone Essay Everyone nowdays own mobile phone, big or small, poor or rich and the reason behind that is Human being life depend on mobile phone . Mobile phone is a device that is used in making and receiving telephone calls. It was invited by Martin Cooper in 1970. He was the first one to handeled mobile phone and to led the team that had brought it to the market. Martin Cooper was born on December 28th, 1928. He as not died yet. Mobile phone is used in various purposes including keeping us in touch with our family members and friends, conductimg business and in event of emergency. Nowdays modern mobile phones support you in varitey other services such as texting masseges, MSS, accessing internet, wireless communication eg. (infrared, Bluetooth), business application, social networking applications eg. (Facebook, Twitter, Skype and Yahoo), gaming and photography. Mobile phones which have that services and other computing service is referred as Smart Phones. The adavantage of having a mobile phone is that keep you in touch with your family and friends by calling or texting them no matter where you are, without electricity. It also assisst you in business alot such as make sechaduel of working, accessing internet and keep in touch with companies. Mobile phone can help you in relaxing with its aplications, for example playing games, listening to music or chatting with friends. On the other hand, there is advantages. Using mobile phone alot can harm your brain, especially, the teenagers and childern who are under 16 years old. If you use mobile phone for long time may cause bad effects like dizzy, blood-brain barrier, or ears problems. Also when you use mobile phones while you are driving, you will get an accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mobile Phone is a useful and supportive device but it aslo may harm your health. As well we cant live without mobile phone, so the best way to use it, is using it only in need and in short time . Some people always are looking for the newest phone, another people dont own themoney to buy the newest phone, some people feel satisfied just having phone with the services they need in their daily life and anoter people just needs phone for making and receiving telephone calls. Today billions of people are having mobile phone, billions of people are in need of mobile phones, billions of people cant leave without mobile phones. Mobile Phone Essay Example Mobile Phone Essay Everyone nowdays own mobile phone, big or small, poor or rich and the reason behind that is Human being life depend on mobile phone . Mobile phone is a device that is used in making and receiving telephone calls. It was invited by Martin Cooper in 1970. He was the first one to handeled mobile phone and to led the team that had brought it to the market. Martin Cooper was born on December 28th, 1928. He as not died yet. Mobile phone is used in various purposes including keeping us in touch with our family members and friends, conductimg business and in event of emergency. Nowdays modern mobile phones support you in varitey other services such as texting masseges, MSS, accessing internet, wireless communication eg. (infrared, Bluetooth), business application, social networking applications eg. (Facebook, Twitter, Skype and Yahoo), gaming and photography. Mobile phones which have that services and other computing service is referred as Smart Phones. The adavantage of having a mobile phone is that keep you in touch with your family and friends by calling or texting them no matter where you are, without electricity. It also assisst you in business alot such as make sechaduel of working, accessing internet and keep in touch with companies. Mobile phone can help you in relaxing with its aplications, for example playing games, listening to music or chatting with friends. On the other hand, there is advantages. Using mobile phone alot can harm your brain, especially, the teenagers and childern who are under 16 years old. If you use mobile phone for long time may cause bad effects like dizzy, blood-brain barrier, or ears problems. Also when you use mobile phones while you are driving, you will get an accident. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mobile Phone is a useful and supportive device but it aslo may harm your health. As well we cant live without mobile phone, so the best way to use it, is using it only in need and in short time . Some people always are looking for the newest phone, another people dont own themoney to buy the newest phone, some people feel satisfied just having phone with the services they need in their daily life and anoter people just needs phone for making and receiving telephone calls. Today billions of people are having mobile phone, billions of people are in need of mobile phones, billions of people cant leave without mobile phones.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Sample Topics For Critical Lens Essay

Sample Topics For Critical Lens EssayWhen you are taking a college-level exam in the history or English literature department, the first thing that you should do is to do research on a sample topics for critical lens essay. After which, you will be able to organize your thoughts and make a better essay on your own. However, when you have already decided to use one of these sample topics for critical lens essay, you should take some time and think about the topics thoroughly before you actually start writing it. This is because if you are not properly prepared, then you may not get the results that you want out of your paper.If you are in high school or college and you are planning to write a critical lens essay, then you have to first make sure that you know exactly what these topics are. This is because there are many things that you need to know about the history and literature of the United States and especially in the school's academic department. After that, you will find that i f you really do your research in this field, then you will have a great understanding of what writing and composing a critical lens essay is all about.To help you with this, you should consider looking into the various topics for a different perspective and if possible, you should also consider going over all the major points of the essay before you actually begin writing. Of course, if you find that your course offers a focus on American history, then you may just want to read up on the major events in this period. For example, you can choose to go over the founding of the United States by reading history books from the time or even researching the most important figures and events in history.You should also consider considering going over the major civilizations of the past. For example, you can look up some of the major empires that were established at that time and determine whether the type of government and society you are writing about would fit in with this type of civilizat ion. After you have studied the various topics for a different perspective, you can then move onto the next part of the process - writing the actual paper.The next step that you should take if you are going to write a critical lens essay is to make sure that you are making up your mind what style of writing you are going to follow. It is important that you choose the style of writing that will best fit your subject matter. Of course, you should be able to create a convincing argument in your own voice and you should be able to present an argument that stands up to any other academic essay.Once you are able to determine what writing style you are going to use, you should now take the time to study the structure and format of the topic. Of course, you should always make sure that the topic for critical lens essay fits into your own style of writing. If you do not, then you may be missing out on your own voice and will find that you will not be able to write an essay in the way that yo u want to.After you have created a plan for the structure of your writing, you should then consider going over the overall style of your paper. You should look for commonalities between the styles of writing that you would like to use and of course, you should also look at the differences between them. After you have made sure that you are following the rules of the academic style, you should now proceed to the actual writing part of the process.Finally, you should spend some time thinking about the final analysis of your critical lens essay. You should always consider why you chose to write on this topic and what you want the audience to learn. After you have given the final analysis, you should look to proofread it to make sure that you have done your job right.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Physics and Albert MIchelesen essays

Physics and Albert MIchelesen essays ysics is a powerful word- this single word embodies everything that the universe encompasses- and everything even beyond this point. Excelling in the field of optics and broaching the topic of light, Albert Michelsen was a man who had made an important mark in this area that would make an everlasting impression in the world of physics. During Michelsens long career, he was able to explore the world of physics with a greater depth, due to the abundance of knowledge he had received in the area of physics by both learning and teaching it in his career- he initiated his career as earning the position as an instructor in physics and chemistry at the Academy. Later, in 1879, Michelsen was posted to the Nautical Almanac Office, Washington. He also visited the Universities of Berlin, Heidelberg, College de France and Ecole Polytechnique. In 1883 Michelsen returned to America and became a professor of physics in the Case School of Applied Science. In 1890 he accepted a similar position at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts and in the year1892, Michelsen became the highly prestigious and distinguished role of the Professor of Physics and the first Head of Department at the new University of Chicago (nobel.se/physics/laureates/1907/michelson-bio.html). During his lifetime, Michelsen accomplished a great deal in the physics world. Michelsen contributed a great deal in the area of optics, experimenting with some rather crude, but respectable versions, at that time, of approximating the speed of light (Gary Waldman, Introduction to light: the physics of light, vision, and color, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, 1983, p. 221). These rough sketches led to the invention of a new apparatus- the interferometer. This device was designed to split a single beam of light into two different beams of light. After the divergence has both beams in two lines, perpendicular to one another, they are brought back together onc...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Administration of Contracts in Business Law

Two parties may decide to form an agreement in concern for their business. And for that reason, each of them will leave saying that they have a deal. However, the law differentiates between enforceable agreements from mere promises. When parties present themselves to the court alleging that one of them refused to perform according to their agreements, the court looks at their promises and check whether all the elements of agreement exist. If they exist, then the court will enforce such agreement.   Keywords:   Enforceability, Offer, Acceptance, Consideration Contract law supervises people in the administration of their promises. It is necessary to recognize that not all agreements that people form are enforceable in the eyes of the law. For a court to enforce a deal, it must look for the presence the elements of an agreement. If all of them exist, then the court will proceed to force the parties to perform their obligations. As an illustration, this paper will analyze a case between Peter and Brett (Nephew) and decide whether there is an enforceable agreements of not. The explanation whether the uncle/nephew relationship has any effect on whether or not there is a binding agreement is a matter of presumption applied to cases of social and domestic agreements. When looking at these agreements, their enforceability dwells on their subject matter as opposed to the parties’ relationship. In most cases, agreements originating from a business setting have a presumption that the parties intended to create a legal relationship (Koffman, & Atkins, 2014). The rule doesn’t even apply to domestic relationship, but also to any commercial context where free gifts are offered as in (Esso Petroleum Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise, 1976) Concerning family cases, a good example of the application of a binding agreement between relatives is in (Parker v Clarke, 1960). This case involved elderly relatives convincing a young couple to dispose their house and relocate with them. The elderly relatives promised them that they would give the young couple a share in their house in return. However, their relationship fell out, and the elderly couple dismissed the young couple. When the matter went to the court, the court rebutted the presumption given to the domestic agreements and held that the agreement was enforceable. Similarly, in the case of (Merritt v Merritt, 1970) the court rebutted the presumption both the husband and wife in had no intention to form a legal relationship in their agreement. So like this case, Brett should not assume that the court will be blinded by the fact that he was contracting with his uncle. The court will look at the subject matter of the agreement which is the ‘sale of a car.' The law of contract dismisses any thought that the acceptance can occur by the silence from the offeree. On the other side, it also explains to what extent a silence can indicate a sign of acceptance. However, it's not a silence as such. It's a situation where the offeree's conduct demonstrates an acceptance of an offer. For instance, in (Brogden v. Metropolitan Railway Co, 1877), the court held that the plaintiff accepted the offer the moment he made the amendments and sent the draft to the defendant. Also, the court traced a sign of acceptance by indicating that the actions of the parties demonstrated acceptance. That is, the plaintiff sent the coal after the agreement, and the defendant accepted the coal.   Additionally, in (RTS Flexible Systems Ltd v Molkerei Alois Muller GmbH & Co KG, 2010), the Supreme Court ruled that as far as the parties had carried out their obligations, it meant that they had accepted the terms of their agreement even though they had not signed it. The court went on clarifying that the parties’ conduct had shown that they had performed as if the contract draft applied, and they treated it as if it was already a contract. The same principles were applied to (Limited v Amphenol Limited, 2009) Tekdata bought some from Amphenol and indicated that it would be its and condition that would guide their contract. On the other side, Amphenol disputed those sentiments and said that Amphenol's terms and conditions would administer the agreement. Nevertheless, the parties continued with their normal trade until when the dispute emerged. In solving the dispute, the court of appeal held that Amphenol was the last to issue its terms, so its declarations would apply. These kind of judgments are more popular in cases where one party commences work before they agree to the terms of the contract. So like the mentioned cases, Peter’s terms would prevail. Consideration is a fundamental constituent of any enforceable contract. In English law, any contract without a consideration is   treated as voidable. In other words, if one party promises another something without getting something in return, the law cannot enforce such a promise.   A valuable explanation to consideration is in (Currie v Misa, 1875). The judge said consideration is, "some right, interest, profit, or benefit accruing to the one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss, or responsibility, given, suffered or undertaken by the other" Also, the House of Lords described consideration as the "price that one to a contract pays for the promise or the performance of the other party," (Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd, 1915). Like offer, and acceptance, even consideration has some rules that attached to its validity. In (Turner, 2013), the book summarizes the rules of consideration into three principles; these are that "the consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate. The second rule is that past consideration would not be a useful consideration, and the third one is that consideration must come from the promise." In the concerned question, this paper will concentrate with the first principle. By stating that consideration must be sufficient but that it need not be adequate, this means that it requires that there should be an exchange of something of value but not something equivalent to whatever you received. In other words, there should be an existence of a bargain, though it doesn't have to be a good one. The same explanation was given in (Korunich v Holliday, 2013) where the court stated that a "good consideration does not need to have a value comparable to the promise." So considering t he explanations above, $500 is a valid ‘consideration’ for a contract to sell the diesel motor car if the parties accept it. If Brett tells Peter that he would challenge the validity of the contract due the fact that he entered into the contract thinking he was buying a diesel car, but Peter gave him a diesel car, then it would be a question of unilateral mistake. In (Emanuel, 2010), Emanuel explain that â€Å"a unilateral mistake happens where one party to a contract is mistaken but and the other party is aware of the mistake.† This mistake may happen to the concern of a fundamental term, or it can be the identification of one of the contracting parties. Notably, if a unilateral mistake happens due an error in the quality, such error would not invalidate the contract. For instance, in (Smith v Hughes, 1871) the court held that the contract was enforceable even though the plaintiff had made a mistake to the oats. On the other hand, if the mistake touches the requisite part of the contract, i.e a fundamental term of a contract, and the other party knows the mistake, this can render the contract voidable. For example, in (Hartog v Colin & Shields, 1939) the judge ruled that the plaintiff was aware of the clerical mistake with the offer. As a result, the court dismissed the claim as it could not let the plaintiff benefit from of such a fundamental error. To clarify, the court ruled on behalf of the defendant stating that the plaintiff was supposed to consider that the defendant's intention wasn't to sell at such a low price. As for the case of Peter and Bett, the contract can be voidable due to a fundamental mistake. The procedure for contract arrangement starts with one party presenting an offer, and the other one accepting. The acceptance can be in writing, oral or in conduct. Apart from offer and acceptance, a valid agreement must have consideration. There is no rule to what consideration should be. For example, $1 for a car would be an adequate consideration. Koffman, L., & Atkins, R. (2014). Koffman & Macdonald's law of contract (8th ed., p. 79). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Miller, R. (2012). Fundamentals of business law (3rd ed., p. 154). Mason, Oh: South-Weston. Turner, C. (2013). Key facts and key cases (1st ed., p. 31). Routledge. Emanuel, S. (2010). Contracts (9th ed., p. 164). New York: Aspen Publishers. Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd (1915) Esso Petroleum Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise (House of Lords 1976). RTS Flexible Systems Ltd v Molkerei Alois Mà ¼ller GmbH & Co KG (2010) Tekdata Interconnections Limited v Amphenol Limited (2009)

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Facility and venue management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Facility and venue management - Assignment Example Located directly opposite the transit centre, this facility is accessible by both train and bus terminals and one would just walk a few minutes to be in within minutes. On arrival by plane into the international or domestic terminal, one takes an air train to Roma Street Transit centre and this takes very little time. Arrival bus is followed by disembarking at the transit centre on level 3 then level 2 before walking over the skylink to the escalators and the guest is at the doorstep of this paradise on Earth. The hotel is a multi-purpose and ultra-modern hospitality facility with different kinds of rooms and hall including a main hall, meeting rooms, stage, and kitchen as well, which suits various groups of clients. This facility offers wide variety of services from private functions such as internet surfing, to public activities like social events, meetings, community recreational activities and even travel desk for consultations. 2.0 Design Analysis 2.1 External Design Features Ba sically, Tinbilly Travellers Hotel has a one storey building, which is located on the edge of a 20-acre Roma street Parkland, with brown brick walls and grey top. The building ever looks very clean, sparkling and new. The size of the building is quite big, which is able to contain more than 400 people at the same time and accommodate others in its hostels. Since Tinbilly Travellers Hotel is located within the busy Roma street transit centre, it has a lot more open spaces on the ground floor available for use and a serene water body behind it in Brisbane River which is relatively close to the building. The landscaping in there is good, with a lagoon around the hotel at the back and along the street in which it is located. When one just gets there, local and international guests can feel fresh air and see the wide spaces all over the ground floor. The facility is easy to find and trace due to the big signade â€Å"Tinbilly Travellers Hotel† name on it near the main road along t he Roma street transit centre. With respect of the other feature of open spaces, the quality of the paving and corridors is excellent, probably because of regular maintenance by the hardworking staff and the Tinbilly Travellers Hotel seems quite new comparing to other hospitality facilities in this location. Besides, there are also a few rubbish bins around the building for dropping small scale refuse which is important considering its location within a cosmopolitan environment. There are various options of transport to access the hotel due to its strategic location within the busy city centre. One can drive to the building or readily walk after a short time connection from the air train or bus. Tinbilly Travellers Hotel has no private parking but the guests can use the free street parking that can accommodate many vehicles. The challenge is the ever increasing number of visiting people that strains the street parking and almost locks out some guests besides the gradually fading col our of parking spots lines. The entrance and exit to the Tinbilly Travellers Hotel is just faced to the main road. As the main road has high traffic flux due to the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Spanish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Spanish - Essay Example En la otra mano, la migraccion es como un descanso durante el dia. Esta musica combiinada con la magnifica fotografia de Vittorio Storaro crea una gran escena de cuando los immigrantes entran por la luz. Lo mismo occurre para la danza illustrada en la pelicula. Una gran escena para explicar como la musica y el baile crean semtimientos en los caracteres cuando Laura y Elena bailan con el mismo hombre durante una cancion. Para mi esta escena es la sumatoria de toda la pelicula. El hombre esta supuesto a representar los sentimientos de Mario y como su corazon miente com ambas mujeres, La musica cambia un poco cuando las mujeras bailan con el hombre. El uso de colores en la pelicula tambien esta represntado en las sentimientos de los caracteres. El trasfondo durante los diferentes bailes illustran el sentir de la escena. Un punto de vista interesante cuando examine la pelicula por segunda vez, es que Elena siempre se viste de rojo. El color rojo puede significar muchas cosas. Y pienso que significa el amor mutuo entre Mario y Elena y tambien pienso que su amor era

Friday, January 24, 2020

Legal Issues Case Study For Nursing Essay -- essays research papers

Legal Issues Case Study for Nursing Case 2 Nursing Situation: Cindy Black (fictitious name), a four-year-old child with wheezing, was brought into the emergency room by her mother for treatment at XYZ (fictitious name) hospital at 9:12 p.m. on Friday, May 13. Initial triage assessment revealed that Cindy was suffering from a sore throat, wheezing bilaterally throughout all lung fields, seal-like cough, shortness of breath (SOB), bilateral ear pain. Vital signs on admission were pulse rate 160, respiratory rate 28, and a temperature of 101.6 Â °Fahrenheit (F) (rectal). Cindy Black was admitted to the emergency department for treatment. Notes written by the emergency department physician on initial examination read, "Croupy female; course breath sounds with wheezing; mild bilateral tympanic membrane hyperemia. Chest X-ray reveals bilateral infiltrates." Medication prescribed included Tylenol (acetaminophen) 325 mg orally for elevated temperature, Bronkephrine (ethylnorepinephrine hydrochloride) 0.1 millimeter subcutaneous, and monitor results. Nurse Slighta Hand, RN (fictitious name) administered the medication as ordered and the child was observed for thirty minutes. Miss Hand's charting was brief, almost illegible, and read, "Medicines given as prescribed. Cindy observed without positive results. Physician notified." The physician examined the child; notes read that the child had "minimal clearing" in response to the bronchodilator. The following medications were then prescribed: Elixir of turpenhydrate with codeine one milliliter by mouth, Gantrinsin (sulfisoxazole) 10 Case 3 milliliters, and Quibron (theophylline-glycerol guaiacolate) 10 milliliters. Nurse Slighta Hand, RN charted the medications were given as prescribed. Her note at 11:08 p.m. read, "Vomiting; unable to retain medicine. Respiration increased (54), temperature 101.4Â °F (rectal); wheezing with increased difficulty breathing." No further notes were made regarding Cindy's condition on the emergency department record by the nurse, except to state that at 12:04 am, "child released from emergency department." Thirty minutes after discharge from the emergency department, Cindy Black was brought back to the hospital. This time her vital signs were absent, her skin was warm without mottling, and the pupils of the eye were dilated but reacted slowl... ...30 minutes) Â · Pulse rate, rhythm, quality (every 15 minutes) Â · Respiratory rate, rhythm, character (every 15 minutes) Â · Patency of the airway (at least every 15 minutes, more if in distress) Â · Blood pressure (every 30 to 60 minutes) Â · Skin color and temperature (every 15 minutes) Â · Level of consciousness (every 15 minutes) Â · Emesis amount, character, and frequency Summary: Communication throughout the nursing process is crucial for the provision of safe patient care consistent with the prevailing professional standard. Spoken communication among all members of the health-care team, and especially between nurse and physician for clarifying orders, planning patient care, and reporting significant patient observations is vital to the nursing process. Equally important is written communication by the nurse in the form of prompt and accurate entries in the medical record. References Bernzweig, E. (1996). The nurse's liability for malpractice. (6th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby Creasia, J. and Parker, B. (1991). Conceptual foundations of professional nursing practice. St. Louis: Mosby Earnest, V. (1993). Clinical skills in nursing practice. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Assessment of Patient’s Perceptions Essay

Caring has been widely discussed in the health care professions, especially in nursing which is considered to be one of the caring professions (Boykin and Schoenhofer 2001). Watson (1985) describes caring as a moral ideal of nursing. According to Watson, caring preserves human dignity in cure dominated health care systems and becomes a standard by which cure is measured (Watson 1988c, p. 177). Research literature indicates that the assessment of quality of care from the patient’s perspective has been operationalised as patient satisfaction (Dufrene 2000). Nurse caring has been related to patient satisfaction in western literature (Wolf et al 2003; Wolf et al 1998; Forbes and Brown 1995; Boyle et al 1989). There are so many factors that influence patients’ perceptions of care given by the opposite sex. Some of these are: Age, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic and health status. The most consistent finding has been related to age. Older patients tend to be more satisfied with their health care. Studies that have looked at ethnicity have generally held that being a member of a minority group is associated with lower rates of satisfaction. Studies on the effect of gender show that women tend to be less satisfied and other studies show the opposite. Most studies have found that individuals of lower socio-economic status and less education tend to be less satisfied with their health care. Other studies have shown that poorer satisfaction with care is associated with experiencing worry, depression, fear or hopelessness, as is having a psychiatric diagnosis such as schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder or drug abuse. Health status can greatly influence satisfaction of an individual (Hall, 1990). It is important to examine the relationships of nurse caring to patient satisfaction in Cape Coast because of severe staff shortages, heavy workload, and low salaries in Cape Coast Hospitals. Nursing literature had long recognized importance of these perceptions as major factors militating against prompt and effective service delivery in the care environment. One of the critical roles and ethics of the nurse is to treat all patients irrespective of their gender, colour, creed, political inclination and religious affiliations. High quality nurse-client communication is the backbone of the art and science of nursing. It has a significant impact on patient well-being as well as the quality and outcome of nursing care, and is related to patients’ overall satisfaction with their care. The maintenance of high nurse patient communication also depends on the nurse and patient. The quality of care in a hospital has been shown to be influenced by several factors including: inadequate nursing staff, lack of regular water supply on wards, too much nursing documentation, too long waiting time, and lack of specialized nurses. In Ghana, there is crisis in nurse-client communication evidence from four sources. These are personal observation, anecdotes from client and their families, media reports, and official health reports. Although there is ample evidence to demonstrate that most nurses are females, one cannot discount the enormous services that male nurses provide irrespective of their gender. The ever increasing number of female nurses compared to male nurses in our wards, coupled with patient dissatisfaction toward treatment received has raised a lot of questions as to whether there is a perceived idea that male nurses offer better care or otherwise. With the introduction of Health Insurance a few years ago, more patients report to the hospital and are also consciously aware of their rights and responsibilities as patients and hence will demand for better service delivery from care givers. Recently, patient dissatisfaction has been on the ascendancy in several hospitals across Ghana including University of Cape Coast Hospital. This has raised a lot of concerns about the perceptions patients have regarding the care given by male nurses.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Avoiding Ice and Snow Damage to Trees

Brittle tree species that retain dead, persistent winter leaves normally take the brunt of heavy icing after a winter storm. Knowing and managing your brittle trees and you can make it through a normal ice storm. Many of the elms, most true poplars (not yellow poplar), silver maples, birches, willows, and hackberry are tree species that simply cant handle the weight of the ice slurry coating their limbs, persistent leaves, and needles. They do well with the snows of the north but have problems in areas that have regular ice storms. Cold climate conifers like fir, spruce and hemlock can handle moderate icing. Southern yellow pines usually take a beating during major icing events that occur on the edge of their natural range. Brittle trees tend to be fast growers. Because of their desirable growth potential and the prospect of making quick shade, weak trees are sought out and planted by homeowners in late winter ice zones. Planting these trees will only exacerbate the problem of limb breakage during heavy icing. Fast-growing trees often develop weak, V-shaped crotches that easily split apart under the added weight of ice. Because these trees usually take some damage from storms throughout the year, internal rot, decay and included bark (some of which you cannot readily see) lead to weakened trunks and limbs (some callery pears). Multiple leader, upright evergreens, such as arborvitae and juniper, and multiple leader or clump trees, such as birch, are most subject to snow and ice damage. Smaller trees need to be wrapped and larger trees with wide-spreading leaders should be cabled in ice-prone areas. Here are things you can do in the yard or landscape to prevent ice damage: Plant Only Strong Trees in Your Landscape Certain trees are popular year in and year out for a reason - they show well and live well. Prefer these trees but eliminate those I have mentioned that door poorly in ice-prone regions.   Brittle Species Should Not Be Planted These species will not do well on sites where heavy ice and snow is a problem. Brittle species include elm, willow, box-elder, hackberry, true poplar and silver maple. Avoid Planting Species With Persistent Leaves Species  that hold their persistent leaves into late fall and early winter where early ice storms are common isnt a great idea. These trees are quickly damaged and removed where the ice storm is common. Wrap Small Multi-Leader Trees So you have a valuable, small specimen you want to preserve. If ice is predicted, secure the tree with strips of carpet, strong cloth or nylon stockings two-thirds of the way above the weak crotches. Always remove any wrapping during spring to avoid binding new growth and girdling limbs and trunk. Begin an Annual Pruning Program When Trees Are Young There is not much you can do with a weak crotch so use tip 4. Prune dead or weakened limbs and excessive branches from trunk and crowns. This reduces ice weight that can rapidly destroy the trees form. Hire a Professional Arborist The expense is worth it for particularly valuable susceptible or wide-spreading large trees. An arborist can strengthen a tree by installing cabling or bracing on weak limbs and split crotches. Favor Conical Formed Trees Trees like conifers, sweetgum or yellow poplar will be robust additions to your landscape. Species with less branch surface area, such as black walnut, sweetgum, ginkgo, Kentucky coffeetree, white oak, and northern red oak are preferred.